Apple's privacy labels are genuinely useful and almost nobody reads them properly. Two minutes of knowing what the sections mean will tell you more about an app than any review will.

Where to find it

On any App Store listing, scroll down to App Privacy. You will see a summary; tap See Details for the full breakdown by data type and purpose. That second screen is where the useful information lives.

The three sections

1. Data Used to Track You

The one that matters most. Apple defines tracking specifically: linking data with third-party data for targeted advertising, or sharing it with a data broker. It is narrower than “collects data”, which makes anything listed here a meaningful statement rather than a vague one.

Seeing Location here in an app with no location-based feature is worth pausing over.

2. Data Linked to You

Collected and tied to your identity, usually via an account. Not necessarily used for advertising, but attributable to you specifically. An app requiring sign-up will almost always have entries here.

Some are unavoidable given what the app does. Nuj lists financial info because it charges penalties; Sleep Cycle lists health data because it analyses sleep. Ask whether the data is necessary for the feature you actually want.

3. Data Not Linked to You

Collected but not attributed to your identity, typically aggregate analytics and crash reports. Usually the least concerning, and most well-behaved apps have something here.

The purposes worth checking

On the See Details screen, each data type lists why it is collected:

Do not forget the age rating box

Separate from App Privacy, and easy to miss: the information section can carry “Contains Advertising”. That is Apple's flag for an ad-supported app, and it is a fast way to know what you are getting into. A “Remove Ads” in-app purchase tells you the same thing.

What labels cannot tell you

Being honest about the limits, because over-trusting them is its own mistake:

A two-minute routine

  1. Read Data Used to Track You. Anything surprising?
  2. Tap See Details and scan for Third-Party Advertising.
  3. Check the age rating box for Contains Advertising.
  4. Check whether an account is required, and ask what the app needs one for.
  5. After installing, check Settings → Privacy & Security → App Privacy Report for what it actually does.

We used exactly this method to build our alarm app tracking comparison, so you can check our working.